Editor's note: European and American countries have developed for more than 100 years. From excellent, premature, high-yield and stable variety management technology to different flavor hazelnut products processing (Italian Hazelnut Chocolate Ball) are popular in the world, and the annual income of hazelnut products in Europe and America can reach 300 million euros! Turkey hazelnut, kernel export accounts for more than 70% of the world!   The industry of hazelnut in China is just beginning. In recent years, with the promotion and cultivation of hazelnut farms and cooperatives, the total area of hazelnut cultivation in China has reached nearly 200000 hectares. Shandong Sanyang hazelnut edge Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has been deeply researching and developing hazelnut products for five years, and has been continuously docking and discussing with peers of the great hazelnut countries such as Britain and Turkey. Relying on its own base of 1400 hectares, it has made bold innovation and continuous breakthroughs. In recent years, the company has accumulated some information about nut Market in the world and domestic, and now it is sorted out for colleagues to refer to and understand the industry trends, only this is all.  

Nuts, as the essence of plants, are nutritionally comprehensive and rich: natural, low calorie, low salt, high protein, rich in unsaturated fatty acids, minerals and vitamins, are good health products. Its nutrition not only has excellent effect on human growth and development, strengthening constitution, preventing diseases, but also has health effect of anti-aging, beauty and beauty. Eating nuts often has preventive and therapeutic effects on heart disease, cancer and vascular disease, and can also keep the eye healthy.

Nut green health can effectively prevent a variety of diseases, standing at the consumption upgrading air. From the product perspective, nuts are divided into seed nuts and tree nuts: seed nuts mainly include sunflower seeds, watermelon seeds, pumpkin seeds, peanuts, broad beans, etc; Tree nuts include hazelnut, longevity fruit, heart friend pistachios, etc.

Data source: public data arrangement

In recent years, with the rapid development of national economy and the rapid improvement of living standards of residents, the upgrading of food category structure is obvious, and the requirements of consumers for food quality and health have been constantly improved, which lays the foundation for promoting the growth of nut consumption. At the same time, the rapid growth of e-commerce and the high popularity of online shopping have become an important driving force for the expansion of nut Market. And express logistics system is increasingly perfect, but also provides guarantee for the construction of nut online sales network.

The development of nut industry in China

Source: China Food Industry Association

Source: public data arrangement

Hazelnut is an important nut tree species, and it is the king of the four largest nuts in the world. Hazelnut has a unique flavor and rich nutrition. Besides fresh food, it is also a variety of processed food: such as hazelnut milk, hazelnut oil, hazelnut fruit, hazelnut nut, hazelnut powder, hazelnut powder, hazelnut protein peptide, hazelnut chocolate, hazelnut candy raw materials.

Nowadays, hazelnut industry in the world is developing vigorously.

turkey

The results of the harvest are in line with the estimates, with high nut yield, good natural drying conditions and satisfactory overall quality, despite some regional floods in the province of gireison.

TMO's base price 22tl has been accepted as the base price, and TL based prices have been rising since early September. TMO procurement activities so far seem to be weaker than in previous quarters, while the devaluation of the euro by Turkish Lira has made export prices change very little, even below last year's harvest levels. Uncertainty in demand development in covid-19 and some of the remaining inventory in the destination countries give buyers weeks to observe price trends.

Italy

Abundant summer precipitation is beneficial to the development of fruit core; Fewer particles are expected in the September 11 season. Early varieties began in mid August, and by the end of the month, Naples and piedmont had basically completed.

During this period, dry weather conditions allow for good quantity and quality. Rome had a comprehensive harvest in early September. The market reacted calmly to September shipments.

U.S.A

It is expected that the output in 2020/21 will be higher than previously expected, and the current estimated output is about 60000 metric tons. Due to favorable growth conditions and overall mild summer, excellent quality, it is expected that mold and insect damage will be minimal.

In early September, a strong east wind pushed fires that existed on the west coast of the United States from the mountains to the valley. Fortunately, this should not have a negative impact on harvest, but may accelerate nut collection, since most of the crops are already on the ground due to strong winds.

Estimated world hazelnut production (shell · MT) in 2019 / 2020

Note: the total supply of hazelnut with shell in the world in 2019 / 2020 is 1165200 tons, including 835000 tons of Turkey, 75000 tons in Italy, 42500 tons in the United States, 47000 tons in Azerbaijan, 41000 tons in Georgia, 37000 tons in Chile, 25100 tons in Iran, 12100 tons in China, 10500 tons in France, 13000 tons in Western Banya and 27000 tons in other countries.

Estimated world hazelnut production (shell · MT) in 2020 / 2021

Note: the total supply of hazelnut with shell in the world in 2020 / 2021 is 1146900 tons, including 710000 tons of Turkey, 140000 tons in Italy, 63800 tons in the United States, 52000 tons in Azerbaijan, 61000 tons in Georgia, 40000 tons in Chile, 20200 tons in Iran, 15300 tons in China, 9500 tons in France, 5100 tons in Western Banya and 30000 tons in other countries.

Estimated hazelnut output in the world (shell removal · metric tons) in 2019 / 2020

Note: the total supply of hazelnut in the world in 2019 / 2020 is 555626 tons, including 417500 tons in Turkey, 35500 tons in Italy, 16925 tons in the United States, 18850 tons in Azerbaijan, 14200 tons in Georgia, 16280 tons in Chile, 11546 tons in Iran, 4545 tons in China, 4200 tons in France, 6080 tons in Spain and 10000 tons in other countries.

Estimated world hazelnut production (shell removal · metric tons) in 2020 / 2021

Note: the total supply of hazelnut in the world in 2020 / 2021 is 542897 tons, including 355000 tons in Turkey, 65800 tons in Italy, 25520 tons in the United States, 21800 tons in Azerbaijan, 21350 tons in Georgia, 17640 tons in Chile, 9092 tons in Iran, 6565 tons in China, 4250 tons in France, 2380 tons in Spain and 13500 tons in other countries.

Estimated hazelnut planting area proportion in the world in 2020 / 2021

Source: Oregon hazelnut industrial office and other Inc sources

Statistics of the quantity and amount of hazelnut imported from January to December 2019

Note: in 2019, the hazelnut was 31625.5 tons and the amount was 26669000 US dollars, of which 230.1 tons and 1.84 million dollars were imported in January, 826.3 tons and 72.74 million dollars were imported in February, 350.3 tons and 3.075 million dollars were imported in March, 2141 tons and 1.82 million US dollars were imported in April, 59.5 tons and US $502000 were imported in May, 1858 tons and 156.64 million dollars were imported in June, In July, the import amount was 409.1 tons, the amount was 3.497 million US dollars, the import amount was 2665.5 tons in August and the amount was 2.29 million US dollars, the import amount was 468 tons and the amount of 338000 dollars in September, 832 tons and 638000 dollars in October, 2238 tons and 1763000 dollars in November, 267 tons and 2.14 million dollars in December.

Statistics of imported quantity and amount of hazelnut with shell in China from January to December 2019

Note: from January to December 2019, China imported 16953.9 tons of hazelnut with shell, with an amount of USD 44.113000, including 33.39 tons in January, US $7.41 million in amount, 72 tons and 18000 dollars in February, 24 tons and $66000 in March, 337.4 tons and 842000 dollars in April, 150 tons and 312000 dollars in May, 856 tons in June The amount of the import was USD 203000, 275t in July, US $572000, 408.1 tons and 1.644 million dollars in August, 1613 tons and 434000 dollars in September, 2425 tons and 6.442 million dollars in October, 53494 tons and 14.641 million dollars in November, 4326.2 tons and 11.826 million dollars in December

Statistics of imported quantity and amount of hazelnut with shell in China from 2015 to 2019

Source: China Customs

Nuts have rich nutritional value, but the consumption of nuts in our country is far lower than the world average.

According to the Chinese constitution, the average person should take 25-35 grams of soybean and nut every day, and the nut intake should not be less than 10 G. However, only 10% of the residents eat nuts, and the consumption of nuts is only 4-5g / day, and the main ones are melon seeds, peanuts and other seed nuts. The consumption of tree nuts is significantly different from that of developed countries. Among the main tree nut categories, the per capita consumption level in China is lower than the global level.

Huashan hazelnut industry in Shandong Province is committed to being the leader and promoter of hazelnut industry in China, attaching importance to scientific and technological research and development, and constantly innovating the working mechanism and management mechanism of scientific and technological talents. The company has built the strategic alliance of technological innovation of hazelnut industry in Shandong Province, the functional nutrition research and development center of hazelnut in Shandong Province, the hazelnut Health Industry Engineering Research Center The research and promotion center of rare edible fungi under hazelnut forest, the engineering research center of hybrid hazelnut in Weifang City and the hazelnut Institute of various cities have carried out series research, comparison and experiment on hazelnut, actively communicated with the national forestry and food management departments to promote the industrial development. The following is the value and development trend of hazelnut as wood oil as follows:

The value and development advantage of hazelnut as wood oil

Comparison of yield per hectares and profit of hazelnut, peanut and soybean under the same plot conditions:

Shandong Huashan agricultural and Forestry Technology Co., Ltd. has transferred the mountainous areas of 13 villages in the southern mountainous areas of Huanghua town. Before the transfer, some of the mountains are cultivated by villagers themselves. Because of the poor soil and water conditions, peanuts and soybeans are mainly planted. According to the survey and comparison, the following table 1 and 2 are listed below:

Through the comparison of table I and table 2, the following conclusions can be drawn:

1) The yield value and benefit of hazelnut per hectares with peanut and soybean are very large;

2) Hazelnut belongs to woody plants, with continuous results of more than 30 years, and root life of more than 100 years. Therefore, once input, income continues to increase. Peanut and soybean belong to herb plants, which need to be sown, fertilized and pesticide every year;

3) Hazelnut can be planted peanut and soybean in the first three years. The distance between hazelnut lines of 3 meters can be used to seed 4 rows of peanuts and 2 ridges of soybean to ensure the first three years of profit. Because of the interplanting, the production cost of peanut and soybean is relatively low;

4) Hazelnut is resistant to drought, barren, disease and insect damage, simple management, low requirements on soil, developed capillary root system of hazelnut, strong soil and water conservation capacity, and is suitable for planting in mountainous slope, sand land, beach land, mild saline alkali land and other environmental conditions, and can make full use of land resources.

Comparison of kernel yield and oil yield of hazelnut, peanut and soybean:

The content of hazelnut oil was 53.80% to 63.33%; Peanut kernel is 40% - 51%, soybean is 15.5% to 22.7%. The specific ratio of kernel and oil output are as follows:

The following conclusions can be drawn by comparing Table 3:

1) Hazelnut is a woody plant, which has the characteristics of continuous growth of yield. Peanut and soybean are annual herbs, and the yield is limited;

2) The yield of peanut and soybean is high, but because of the limitation of land conditions and the characteristics of crops, the yield per  hectares is lower than hazelnut, which leads to the low kernel quantity that can be used for oil extraction;

3) The oil yield of hazelnut is more than 12% and 40% higher than that of peanut. The same oil extraction process is adopted. The oil production of hazelnut per hectares is 2.2 times of that of one hectares of peanut, 5.4 times of that of one hectares of soybean;

4) Hazelnut can be used as a main woody oil crop, like olive oil abroad, providing healthy and high-quality oil for the people;

The hazelnut is a new variety bred by interspecific hybridization of Corylus heterophylla Fisch in China and c.avellana L. introduced as the parent.

With the gradual improvement of consumers' pursuit of quality of life, the concept of health preservation is becoming more and more popular. The consumer's consumption structure tends to be more rational, and will be more willing to pursue high-quality products in nut category.

The success of cultivation of hazelnut has ended the history of no cultivated varieties of hazelnut in China, which has made the hazelnut industry fundamentally changed: from wild resource utilization to artificial horticulture cultivation, from traditional snacks to modern industry, and thus opening a new era of hazelnut industry development in China.

Hazelnut is a healthy dried fruit food which is popular with people because of its rich nutrition and unique taste. With the improvement of people's living standard, dried fruit has entered the ordinary people's house, and has become a necessity for thousands of households; According to the experts' prediction, the demand of hazelnut in Asia and Europe countries such as Japan, South Korea and Netherlands is huge every year, and the market prospect is very broad.

As a kind of big health industry, hazelnut will become a new growth point during the 14th five year plan. Huashan hazelnut industry will work with colleagues from all walks of life to improve the sales network system of hazelnut, online and offline integration, promote the development and progress of the industry, and make more Chinese people eat healthy hazelnut!

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